Isaac Collins: Printer and Patriot

Isaac Collins (1746-1817) was a prominent printer, publisher, and influential figure in the early American republic. Born in Delaware to Quaker parents, his dedication to honest reporting and civic engagement shaped his career and contributed significantly to the development of printing in the nascent nation.

Collins’s journey began with an apprenticeship to William Rind in Philadelphia. There, he honed his printing skills and absorbed the principles of responsible journalism, a foundation that would guide his future endeavors. By 1766, he established his own printing office in Burlington, New Jersey. He quickly gained recognition for his commitment to accuracy and impartiality, even amidst the growing political tensions leading up to the American Revolution.

The pre-Revolutionary era saw Collins struggling to maintain neutrality while publishing a newspaper. He aimed to present both sides of the issues, a position that initially alienated some radical Patriots who demanded unwavering support for independence. However, as British policies became increasingly oppressive, Collins’s own views evolved, and he ultimately embraced the cause of American liberty. He moved his printing operations to Trenton in 1778, taking on the critical role of state printer for New Jersey. This appointment solidified his commitment to the revolutionary cause.

As state printer, Collins was responsible for printing vital documents, including laws, legislative journals, and official proclamations. His press served as a crucial tool for disseminating information and maintaining order during a period of immense upheaval. Beyond his governmental duties, he continued to publish the *New-Jersey Gazette*, a newspaper that provided crucial coverage of the war effort, public debates, and significant events. His commitment to truth and balance remained a hallmark of his journalism, even amidst the pressures of wartime propaganda.

Beyond his newspaper and governmental printing, Collins is celebrated for his meticulous and scholarly work on the Bible. In 1791, he published the first family Bible printed in America, a monumental undertaking reflecting his deep religious convictions and dedication to high-quality craftsmanship. This impressive edition, known as “Collins’ Bible,” became a widely respected and influential publication, further solidifying his reputation as a skilled printer and a man of integrity.

After the Revolutionary War, Collins continued his printing business and remained an active participant in public life. He advocated for education and social reforms, reflecting his Quaker values. He eventually retired from printing in 1797, passing his business to his son. Isaac Collins’s legacy rests on his dedication to honest journalism, his commitment to public service, and his significant contributions to the development of printing in America. He stands as a testament to the power of a principled printer to shape public discourse and serve the greater good.