Today is Friday, and for many, that means a specific rhythm and routine centered around Jumat, the Friday prayer and all the activities surrounding it. The significance of Friday in Islam leads to a structured schedule for many Muslims around the world.
Preparation is Key
The morning often begins with extra preparations compared to other days. Taking a shower and wearing clean, preferably new or well-cared-for clothes, is a common practice. Many choose to apply perfume or cologne, believing it’s a good way to present oneself for prayer and to show respect for the day. These acts of purification and preparation are considered sunnah, encouraged practices based on the Prophet Muhammad’s traditions.
Reading Surah Al-Kahf
A recommended practice on Fridays is to recite Surah Al-Kahf, the 18th chapter of the Quran. Many find time to read this surah in the morning, while others dedicate time after Asr (the afternoon prayer) to do so. It is believed that reading this Surah brings blessings and protection against trials and tribulations.
Heading to the Mosque Early
One of the most emphasized aspects of Friday is attending the Jumat prayer at the mosque. Believers are encouraged to arrive early. Some strive to arrive long before the sermon begins, using the time to engage in personal prayer, read the Quran, or listen to religious lectures. Arriving early is considered a virtue and allows for focused reflection before the communal prayer.
Listening to the Khutbah (Sermon)
The khutbah, or sermon, is a crucial part of the Friday prayer. The Imam (prayer leader) delivers a message that often addresses relevant issues facing the community, offers guidance based on Islamic teachings, and reminds attendees of their responsibilities as Muslims. Listening attentively to the khutbah is considered obligatory, and talking or engaging in other distractions during the sermon is strongly discouraged. The khutbah is delivered in two parts, separated by a short break.
Performing the Jumat Prayer
The Jumat prayer itself is a congregational prayer that replaces the regular Dhuhr (noon) prayer on Fridays. It consists of two raka’at (units of prayer) led by the Imam. The significance of performing this prayer in congregation highlights the importance of unity and brotherhood within the Muslim community.
Community and Socializing
Following the Jumat prayer, many Muslims use the opportunity to connect with their community. It’s a time for socializing, catching up with friends and neighbors, and strengthening bonds. Some mosques organize community events or meals after the prayer, further fostering a sense of belonging.
Post-Jumat Reflections
The day doesn’t end with the prayer. Many carry the spirit of Jumat with them throughout the day, engaging in acts of charity, visiting the sick, and spending time with family. It’s a day for reflection, gratitude, and renewed commitment to Islamic values. Some also use the remaining hours to make extra prayers and seek forgiveness.
Ultimately, the Friday schedule revolves around prioritizing spiritual activities, strengthening community ties, and striving for personal betterment. It’s a blessed day that holds special significance in the lives of Muslims worldwide.