Punjab and Haryana High Court

The Punjab and Haryana High Court, located in Chandigarh, is one of the High Courts of India. It exercises original and appellate jurisdiction over the states of Punjab and Haryana, as well as the Union Territory of Chandigarh. This court plays a crucial role in the administration of justice in the region, handling a wide array of cases, from civil and criminal matters to writ petitions concerning fundamental rights and constitutional issues.

The court’s history dates back to 1919 when it was initially established as the Lahore High Court under the Government of India Act, 1915. Following the partition of India in 1947, the Lahore High Court was bifurcated, and the East Punjab High Court was formed, operating temporarily from Shimla. In 1955, it was shifted to Chandigarh and renamed as the Punjab High Court. The formation of the state of Haryana in 1966 led to its current designation as the Punjab and Haryana High Court.

The High Court comprises a Chief Justice and other judges appointed by the President of India, in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governors of the respective states. The sanctioned strength of judges fluctuates periodically to address the caseload demands. The court’s structure mirrors the hierarchical framework of the Indian judicial system, with district courts subordinate to it within its jurisdiction.

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has delivered numerous landmark judgments that have significantly impacted the legal landscape of the region and the country. These cases often involve issues related to land disputes, agrarian laws, environmental protection, service matters, and human rights. The court’s decisions have frequently set precedents for other courts in India.

In recent years, the High Court has actively embraced technological advancements to improve efficiency and transparency. Efforts have been made to digitize court records, implement e-filing systems, and conduct virtual court proceedings, particularly in response to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. These initiatives aim to enhance accessibility to justice for litigants and improve the overall functioning of the court.

The Punjab and Haryana High Court remains a pivotal institution in the Indian judicial system. Its continuous evolution, adaptation to modern challenges, and commitment to upholding the rule of law ensure its continued relevance and effectiveness in safeguarding the rights and liberties of the people of Punjab, Haryana, and Chandigarh.