Paetongtarn Shinawatra, often nicknamed “Ung Ing,” is a prominent Thai politician and businesswoman who serves as the current Prime Minister of Thailand. Her ascent to the premiership marks a significant moment in Thai political history and continues the Shinawatra family’s long-standing influence on the nation’s political landscape.
Born in 1986, Paetongtarn is the youngest daughter of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, a figure who remains highly influential despite living in self-imposed exile. She holds a degree in political science from Chulalongkorn University and a master’s degree in international hotel management from the University of Surrey in the United Kingdom. Prior to entering politics, she established herself as a successful businesswoman, holding executive positions within the family-owned business empire, including property development and hotel management companies.
Paetongtarn’s formal entry into politics occurred relatively recently. She emerged as a leading figure within the Pheu Thai Party, a political entity closely associated with her father. Her youth, charisma, and direct connection to the Shinawatra legacy quickly propelled her to the forefront of the party. She actively campaigned for the Pheu Thai Party in the 2023 general election, serving as a key strategist and figurehead. Her campaign focused on addressing economic inequality, improving healthcare access, and promoting social justice, resonating with many voters, particularly younger generations.
Following the 2023 election, characterized by complex coalition negotiations, Paetongtarn was nominated and subsequently elected as Prime Minister by the Thai parliament. Her election has been met with mixed reactions. Supporters see her as a fresh face capable of modernizing Thailand and addressing the country’s pressing challenges. They believe she can bridge the deep political divides that have plagued the nation for years and usher in an era of stability and prosperity. Her connection to Thaksin Shinawatra, while a source of strength for some, also draws criticism from those who view the Shinawatra family with skepticism, citing concerns about potential conflicts of interest and a return to the political dynamics of the past.
As Prime Minister, Paetongtarn faces numerous challenges. She must navigate a complex political landscape, build consensus among diverse political factions, and address long-standing economic and social issues. Key priorities include stimulating economic growth, tackling corruption, promoting good governance, and addressing the needs of marginalized communities. Her leadership style is often described as collaborative and pragmatic, emphasizing dialogue and compromise. However, she will also need to demonstrate strong leadership and decisive action to overcome the obstacles facing Thailand and deliver on her promises to the Thai people.
The early years of Paetongtarn Shinawatra’s premiership will be crucial in shaping the future of Thailand. Her ability to balance the expectations of her supporters with the concerns of her critics, while effectively addressing the nation’s challenges, will determine her success and the long-term impact of her leadership on Thai society.