какой сегодня праздник в россии

Trying to figure out what holiday is being celebrated in Russia today requires a bit of real-time information, as Russia observes a wide variety of holidays, both official and unofficial, secular and religious. It’s important to consider the date and then consult a reliable source for up-to-date information.

Here’s a general overview of the types of holidays you might encounter:

Public Holidays (Official Days Off)

These are the days where most businesses and schools are closed. Some of the most important and regularly observed public holidays in Russia include:

• New Year’s Day (January 1-5, sometimes extended): This is a major holiday in Russia, typically celebrated with family and friends. The extended holiday period is a time for travel and relaxation.
• Orthodox Christmas (January 7): Russia follows the Julian calendar for religious observances, so Christmas is celebrated later than in many Western countries.
• Defender of the Fatherland Day (February 23): Originally celebrating soldiers and veterans, it has evolved into a day to honor all men.
• International Women’s Day (March 8): A day celebrating women’s achievements and a common occasion for gifting flowers and small presents.
• Spring and Labour Day (May 1): Similar to Labour Day or May Day celebrations in other countries.
• Victory Day (May 9): Commemorating the victory over Nazi Germany in World War II, it’s a day of parades, remembrance, and national pride.
• Russia Day (June 12): Celebrates the sovereignty of Russia.
• National Unity Day (November 4): Commemorates the expulsion of Polish forces from Moscow in 1612, marking the end of the Time of Troubles.

Religious Holidays

The Russian Orthodox Church plays a significant role in Russian culture, and several religious holidays are widely observed, even if not official days off. Besides Orthodox Christmas, other important religious dates include:

• Epiphany (January 19): Marked by ritual bathing in icy water.
• Easter (Pascha): The most important holiday in the Orthodox Christian calendar, celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The date varies each year based on the lunar calendar.
• Trinity Sunday: Celebrated 50 days after Easter.

Professional and Unofficial Holidays

Beyond the main public and religious holidays, Russia also recognizes a vast number of professional holidays, celebrating specific professions or industries. Examples include:

• Teacher’s Day
• Cosmonautics Day
• Medical Worker’s Day
• Day of the Programmer

There are also various unofficial or folk holidays that are celebrated regionally or among certain groups.

To find out what holiday is being celebrated in Russia *today*, you’ll need to check a Russian holiday calendar or news source. Search online for “российские праздники сегодня” (Russian holidays today) or consult a Russian news website.